1. Zoysiagrass
1. Zoysia japonica
Kuj tseem hu ua tsov tawv nqaij, Zoysiagrass. Feem ntau faib rau thaj tsam sov ntawm Tuam Tshoj, North Kauslim thiab Nyiv. Zoysia japonica muaj tawv hauv av rhizomes thiab saum toj no stolons, adventitious keeb kwm yog tsim nyob rau hauv qia nodes, hluas nplooj yog curled, thiab mature nplooj yog tawv. Cov noob tau yooj yim poob tawm thaum lawv paub tab, thiab txheej txheej yog txuas nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog, uas tsis yooj yim rau germinate. Cov noob yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej sowing kom nce germination tus nqi. Zoysia japonica yog qhov hloov tau zoo heev, lub teeb-hlub, drought-tiv taus, siab- kub- siab ntev, thiab tsis khov- siab ntev. Nws yog hom tsiaj uas muaj zog txias- muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntawm sov{12}} caij turfgrass. Nws muaj peev xwm ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no yam xyuam xim ntawm -20 degree, qhov kub thiab txias yog 20-25 degree, qhov loj hlob yog siab tshaj, qhov kev loj hlob tsis muaj zog ntawm 30-32 degree, kev loj hlob qeeb los yog nres loj hlob ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 36 degree, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tuag yog tsawg, thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg siab kub thiab qhuav lub sij hawm yuav nkag mus rau dormancy.
2. Zoysia tenuifolia
Zoysia tenuifolia tseem hu ua velvet nyom thiab Taiwan nyom. Feem ntau muab faib rau hauv Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Zoysia tenuifolia muaj cov nplooj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm peb hom, tab sis nws tsis txias - ua siab ntev thiab feem ntau yog muab faib rau hauv thaj chaw sov sov thiab subtropical.
Nws feem ntau loj hlob densely nyob rau hauv pawg, nrog upright thiab slender stalks. Underground rhizomes thiab stolons muaj luv luv internodes, thiab adventitious keeb kwm yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov nodes. Nplooj nplooj yog filamentous inwardly. Cov racemes yog cov davhlau ya nyob twg, thiab cov cobs luv dua li nplooj, yog li lawv feem ntau npog los ntawm nplooj; cov noob me me, yooj yim poob tawm thaum paub tab, thiab nyuaj rau sau. Siv cov vegetative reproduction.
2. Bermudagrass
Bermudagrass tseem hu ua Xingyizhi, Triptychium, Climbing Root, Bermuda thiab lwm yam. Bermudagrass. Bermudagrass muaj rhizomes thiab stolons, thiab lub internode ntev ntawm stolons txawv nrog ntau hom. Cov nplooj nyob rau hauv lub buds yog folded, thiab tus nplaig yog ciliated. Vim qhov txawv ntawm hom thiab ntau yam, cov nplooj ntawv zoo nkauj yog tuab thiab nyias. Sib sib zog nqus perennial hauv paus system, creeping
Adventitious keeb kwm thiab ceg yog tsim nyob rau ntawm qia nodes. Spike-zoo li inflorescence, cov noob tau paub tab thiab yooj yim poob tawm, nrog rau tus kheej -sown peev xwm.
3. Nplooj nplooj nyom
Lub nplhaib nplooj ntawm obtuse nplooj nyom yog nqaim heev, tab sis cov nplooj thiab nplooj cov lus qhia dav dua, ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov txawv. Ntawm lub nplhaib nplooj, cov hniav thiab lub taub yog nyob rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees. Obtuse grasses muaj slender stolons uas tuaj yeem nce ob peb taw hauv av yam tsis muaj rhizomes. Lub taub ntawm nplooj yog nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub nkoj deformed, thiab ob ceg yog qee zaum pom nyob rau hauv txhua qhov ntawm.
4. American Paspalum
Paspalum americana muaj ob hom paj nrog curled thiab folded nplooj nyob rau hauv lub paj ntawm tib tsob nroj. Tus nplaig yog luv thiab membranous. Cov no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov nyom sov- caij ntuj no. Cov nplooj yog dav thiab cov lus qhia yog me ntsis compressed, nrog sporadic cilia. Cia siab rau luv luv, tawv rhizomes kom sib npaug. Cov nplooj ntawv yog nyias dua li obtuse nplooj nyom. Cov hauv paus hniav ntxhib thiab tsim muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv thiab loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tsis muaj zog acidic rau nruab nrab fertile av, tab sis nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fond ntawm cov av xuab zeb. Cov nyom nyiam huab cua sov thiab av noo, tab sis tsis muaj qhov txias txias, muaj qee qhov kev tiv thaiv drought, thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes qhuav. Cov nyom muaj zog invading zog thiab amazing npog lub zog. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim ib tug tiaj tus nto thiab muaj ib tug tej yam kuj rau trampling. Nws yog tsim rau txoj kab nqes tiv thaiv nyom ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kev. Cov nyom yog zam rau qis trimming, thiab qhov siab ntawm stubble feem ntau yog 1.5-2.5 cm. Nws yuav tsum tau txiav ntau zaus thaum lub caij cog qoob loo kom tiv thaiv kev tawm mus.
5. Kev dag ntxias
Centipede nyom, tseem hu ua centipede nyom, yog ib txwm nyob rau thaj tsam subtropical ntawm yav qab teb Tuam Tshoj. Nws feem ntau yog muab faib rau hauv thaj chaw sab qab teb ntawm tus Dej Yangtze, thiab tseem muab faib rau hauv qhov chaw xws li Indo-China Peninsula. Cov nplooj ntawv membranous, nrog cilia nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv tus nplaig, yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txheeb xyuas F. Cov nplooj yog dav thiab cov nplooj rings yog nruj. Cov nplooj ntawv qhia zoo ib yam li cov nplooj nyom- nplooj nplooj, tab sis nplooj nplooj ntawm Thriftgrass muaj cilia, thiab cov npoo ntawm nplooj yog cov plaub hau, nrog stolons thiab tsis muaj rhizomes. Flowering nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, racemes. Cov nyom yog lub teeb-hlub, drought- siab ntev, haum rau qis- kho qhov nce siab, thiab ua siab ntev rau dampness thiab dampness, intolerant rau trampling, thiab yuav tsum tau chiv tsawg. Nws yog cov nyom siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj hwm dav dav. Cov av yuav tsum tsis nruj. Nws loj hlob luxuriantly ntawm zoo{14}}drained, tob thiab fertile av, thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv acidic thiab me ntsis alkaline av. Nws yog ib qho nroj tsuag zoo heev rau kev tiv thaiv dams.
6. Pennisetum
Hauv av pennisetum yog lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nplooj ntawv tus nplaig yog plaub hau, thiab lub paj zoo li stacked. Cov nplooj ntawv yog them los ntawm nplua cilia. Muaj cov cilia ntev dua ntawm lub nplhaib nplooj, thiab muaj cov plaub hau luv luv ntawm nplooj, tab sis tsis muaj ntau npaum li ntawm lub plhaub. Nws muaj stolons thiab rhizomes, thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog. Pob ntseg yog luv, nrog curled spikes. Ntawm cov nyom nrog kev kho qis txhua hnub, cov pob ntseg tau muab rho tawm, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm turfgrass.
7. Bison nyom
Muaj cov plaub hau zoo nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov nyom nyom nyom. Cov nplooj tsis ncab, tab sis curled thiab deformed, thiab xim ntawm nplooj yog greyish ntsuab. Nplooj nplaib yog plaub hau, curly bud -puab, nrog stolons thiab rhizomes. Tsis muaj nplooj pob ntseg, lub nplhaib nplooj dav, nrog cov plaub hau ntev; monoecious los yog txawv.
8. Gramma
Gramma nyom muaj cov duab sib dhos thiab cov nplooj ntawv plaub hau. Nws muaj luv luv rhizomes thiab nplooj nplooj. Lub paj paj spikes protrude los ntawm ib sab ntawm nplooj axis thiab yog qhov txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv.
